Cheetahs have cardiac hypertrophy, oversized liver, adrenal glands, bronchi, lungs, and large arteries. This is a necessary adaptation for animals that rely on explosive speed to catch their prey.
What adaptations do cheetahs need to perform fast?
Huge leg muscles that expand faster and produce faster speeds. Compact and lightweight body. With long legs, loose hips, loose shoulder joints, and a flexible spine, the cheetah can run 20 to 25 feet in one stride or long steps.
What are some adaptations of the cheetah?
Cheetahs have evolved many adaptations that enhance their ability to sprint. Their paws are proportionally longer than the paws of other large cats. The elongated spine increases stride length at high speeds. It has non-retractable claws, a special foot pad for extra traction, and a long tail for balance.
What are the three behavioral adaptations of a cheetah?
Cheetah adaptations to behavior include high speed, mobility habits, and camouflage abilities.
Why are cheetahs the fastest animals?
Structurally, the cheetah has a unique and flexible spine that allows for extreme flexion and extension when running at maximum speed. In spinal flexion, when the cat's legs are directly below the body, the scapula and hip joints can rotate to extreme angles where the cheetah's front and rear legs overlap.
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