Elephants form a herd with complex social networks and hierarchies. These intelligent and empathetic animals have developed many ways to form close relationships with members of their herd and convey their love and support for each other. Physical property size. The African elephant is the largest of all terrestrial animals and is an adult male weighing 1,800-6,300 kg (2-7 tonnes / 4,000-14,000 pounds). trunk. The elephant's torso is an extension of the upper lip and nose. It works to grab, breathe, eat, dust, smell, drink, lift, produce / communicate sound, defend / protect, and sense. Elephant ears are about one-sixth the size of the whole body and mainly function as a cooling mechanism. Dentition. Both African and Asian elephants have a total of 26 teeth, including 2 maxillary incisions (tusks), 12 premolars (non-permanent teeth that resemble baby teeth), and 12 molars. Estrus / temporal gland. Asian and African elephants have estrus glands just below the surface of the skin, between the eyes and ears on both sides of the head. leg. The skeleton of the elephant's foot is angled, and the heel has a large pad of fat and connective tissue. Skin. The skin of elephants is wrinkled in appearance, and African elephants are more wrinkled than Asian elephants. Wrinkles act as a cooling mechanism by increasing the surface area of the skin. hair. Elephant hair is sparsely distributed throughout the body, most concentrated around the eyes, ear openings, chin, and tail. Internal organs. Elephants have the largest brains of any terrestrial mammal and weigh 4.5-5.5 kg (10-12 pounds). ..
How many elephants are there in the herd?
The herd of elephants has a matriarchal system, and the eldest daughter is in charge. Herds consist of 6 to 20 heads, depending on the food source, mainly female families and young calves. The herd is also divided into smaller groups that stay in the same area if the family grows too large.
What are the characteristics of elephants?
They live in jungle herds in both countries, are shy and avoid people. Elephants are a highly intelligent animal species, and their strength and intelligence make them a valuable companion to humans. You can teach them to serve in different positions.
What happens when an elephant dies in a herd?
Then the flock gathers around it to help it. Upon death, other elephants behave in a variety of ways, including: This animal, which caresses its body with its trunk and throws soil, leaves and branches into its wreckage, constantly interacts positively with the herd.
Do elephants live in groups?
A group of elephants in a herd with a matriarchal organization. In other words, the herd consists of young females and calves, guided by the oldest females. Flocks usually do not change members or recognize each other for the rest of their lives.
What is a herd of elephants?
The herd of elephants mainly includes female elephants and baby elephants. .. The herd may have 10-12 female elephants and young elephants. Male elephants live in herds until they are 14 to 15 years old. Then they leave the flock and move around alone.
What are the characteristics of elephants?
Elephant (Elephant family), the largest living terrestrial animal, with a long torso (slender upper lip and nose), columnar legs, temporal glands and a huge head with wide, flat ears. It is a feature. Elephants are grayish to brown and have sparse and coarse hair. 29окт. 2021 г.
What is a herd of elephants called?
A group of elephants is commonly referred to as a herd, but less commonly, as a parade. Above all, the herd is a family group. The size of the herd varies widely, but its structure is consistently multi-generational and patriarchal. A typical herd is led by a patriarch of a female elephant.
What are the eight characteristics of an elephant?
General appearance The largest living terrestrial mammal. 7-8.8m (23-29ft) from the tip of the torso to the tip of the tail. Proboscis or trunk. Relatively large ears. Long fangs. Cylindrical legs. Thick skin (thick skin) African forest elephant (Loxodonta africana and L. cyclotis) fact sheet with no hair on most of the adult body
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