Hirundo tahitica
SUBFAMILY
Hirundinae
TAXONOMY
Hirundo tahitica Gmelin, 1789.
OTHER COMMON NAMES
English: Hill swallow, Pacific sea swallow, Pacific swallow, welcome
swallow; French: Hirondelle de Tahiti; German: Sьdseeschwalbe;
Spanish: Golondrina Pacнfica.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
5.1 in (13 cm). The back, wings, and tail are colored glossy
purple-black, with a reddish face and chin and a brownstreaked
belly. The tail is deeply forked.
DISTRIBUTION
Southern India, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and many Pacific
islands.
HABITAT
Occurs in open tropical habitats, usually in the vicinity of
coastal water.
BEHAVIOR
A non-migratory species that uses song and aerial display to
defend a breeding site and attract a mate. The song is a loud
twittering.
FEEDING ECOLOGY AND DIET
Feeds on insects that are caught in flight.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
Monogamous. Builds a cup-shaped nest of mud and some plant
fibers that is attached to a cliff or building. The clutch size
ranges from one to three eggs. The eggs are incubated by the
female, but both parents feed the young.
CONSERVATION STATUS
Not threatened. A widespread and locally abundant species.
SIGNIFICANCE TO HUMANS
Not of much importance to humans, other than the indirect
economic benefits of ecotourism focused on birding.
Copyright © 2016-2017 Animalia Life | All rights reserved