Animals World

List of animals on letter P

Panda

Panda

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anatomy, conservation biology, physiology, reproduction science, wildlife ecology
The giant panda, with its distinctive black and white coat, is one of the most easily recognized animals in the world. It is extremely specialized for a bamboo diet. Despite efforts by many conservationists, the panda is highly endangered.

Parrot

Parrot

Type of animal science: Anatomy, classification, reproduction
Fields of study: Anatomy, ornithology, zoology
Parrot species include macaws, cockatoos, true parrots, parakeets, and lories. They are kept as pets for their beautiful coloring and ability to learn to talk.

Pelican

Pelican

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anatomy, ornithology, physiology, population biology, wildlife ecology
Pelicans, unmistakable due to their large size, long bills, and enormous throat pouches, have existed for forty million years.

Penguin

Penguin

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anatomy, ornithology, physiology, population biology
Penguins, highly specialized for their flightless aquatic existence, have origins dating back sixty million years. Their unique lifestyle and behavior have long fascinated observers.

Pheasant

Pheasant

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anatomy, zoology
Pheasants are related members of the family Phasianidae.

Pigs and Hogs

Pigs and Hogs

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anatomy, zoology
Pigs are social animals of the genus Sus, living in family groups led by an older female and her offspring. The male likes to be alone except during the breeding season. The female will have between six and twelve babies at a time.

Platypus

Platypus

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Conservation biology, embryology, reproduction science, wildlife ecology, zoology
The platypus is one of only three egg-laying mammals and is the only member of its family, Ornithorhynchidae. Its evolution in the relative isolation of Australia has led to such unique characteristics that the first specimen collected was believed to be a hoax.

Polar Bear

Polar Bear

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anatomy, conservation biology, evolutionary science, wildlife ecology, zoology
The polar bear lives in one of the harshest environments on earth: the Arctic. Yet it succeeds through a combination of hunting skill and the ability to store and conserve energy in the form of fat.

Porcupine

Porcupine

Type of animal science: Behavior, classification, ecology
Fields of study: Ecology, wildlife ecology, zoology
North American porcupines are large rodents who are vegetarians. These rather clumsy mammals are best known for their prickly quills that can inflict pain and suffering, and even result in death if the quill finds its way to a vital organ.

Praying mantis

Praying mantis

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study:Ecology, entomology, ethology, invertebrate biology, physiology, population biology, systematics (taxonomy), zoology
All species of praying mantids (or mantises) are predators on other arthropods, but their importance in natural food webs is poorly understood. They have been models for a wide variety of experimental studies on behavior, neurophysiology, and ecology.

Primates

Primates

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Anthropology, human origins, systematics (taxonomy)
The primates are an order of mammals that includes monkeys, apes, lemurs, tarsiers, and humans. Many primates live in trees and have adaptations which include freely movable limbs, grasping hands and feet with opposable thumbs, reliance on vision, a high degree of intelligence, and complex, learned behavior patterns.

Pronghorn

Pronghorn

Type of animal science: Anatomy, classification, reproduction
Fields of study: Anatomy, zoology
Pronghorns live in grasslands of plains and deserts. Almost driven to extinction, protection and good wildlife management have allowed these herbivores to become more numerous.

Pterosaur

Pterosaur

Type of animal science: Classification
Fields of study: Evolutionary science, paleontology, physiology
Pterosaurs were the flying reptiles of the Mesozoic. Pterosaurs are part of the group Archosauria, and the first of only three vertebrate groups to have evolved active flight. Pterosaurs were contemporaries of the Mesozoic dinosaurs, and quite closely related to them.